indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
to curse; to put a curse on; to detest intensely
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
magical girl (in anime, manga, etc.); girl with magical powers; young witch
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such; like that; that sort of; very
structure; construction; arrangement; plan; plot; contrivance
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
time; hour; period; class
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed