you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
class-B; B class; B grade; second rate
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
troops; group members; team members
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to shuffle (on one's bottom or knees); to crawl; to shift position (of an object)
regret; repentance; remorse
adds force or indicates command
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
border (pattern); stripes; border; boundary; border; edge
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to be found; to be discovered