earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
grey wall covering material (gray)
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
position; location; base; point; site
ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
relocation of the capital; transfer of the capital
to accept; to receive; to agree
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
one's own expense; out-of-pocket expense
construction; architecture (of buildings)
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
large statue of Buddha (trad. at least 4.8m high)
(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection
reason; significance; cause; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...
ugly; unattractive; unsightly; unseemly
line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)
powerful; strong; forceful; reassuring; encouraging
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)
to recommend; to endorse (e.g. a candidate); to infer (from); to deduce; to think (something) through; to ponder deeply
the present age; these days; (present) head of the family
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
painter; artist; painter supported by patron
locomotor ataxia; difficulty walking or speaking (due to alcoholism, a stroke, etc.); someone with this problem
apologies; excuse me; I'm sorry
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
arm; skill; efforts; ability
while; during; while; although; all; both
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
draining basket (traditionally made of bamboo); colander; something full of holes; zaru soba; strong drinker; someone who can drink like a fish
knowing; (an) acquaintance
images drawn or painted on fusuma