indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
arm; skill; efforts; ability
thin; slender; fine; unlucky
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
losing by being overmatched; being defeated by a stronger opponent; losing by misusing one's powers; defeat as a result of trying too hard
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
totteringly; staggeringly; unsteadily; lanky; spindly; slender
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to grow timid; to cower; to become perverse; to become contrary; to be cramped; to be constrained
liver; innards; courage; spirit; crux; essential point
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
pessimism; disappointment
please (give me); please (do for me)
weight training; muscle training
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
to burn; to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up
daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus); ham actor
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
sit-up; abdominal muscles; abs
tired; frazzled; tiresome; tiring; draining
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
while; during; while; although; all; both
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question