to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
fate; destiny; predestination
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
to deceive; to delude; to trick; to be as ... as ... (e.g. "as bright as day", "as beautiful as a rose")
moment; instant; kshana; duration of a single mental event (about 1/75 second); shortest possible interval of time
to dodge; to evade; to avoid; to sidestep
edge (of a knife or sword); prong (of an electrical plug)
to slip through; to make one's way through quickly
to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with
to go through; to pierce; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out
belief; faith; conviction
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
to open (e.g. path); to clear (the way); to break up (e.g. land)
hot (thing); passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. temper); zealous; enthusiastic; intense
blood vessel; blood relationship
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
fate; destiny; connection; tie; pretext; justification
to float; to rise to the surface; to stand out; to be visible; to be alienated
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
pride; boast; credit (to)
bonds (between people); (emotional) ties; relationship; tether; fetters
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
ripple; ring on the water; repercussions; Japanese slit drum; instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she