yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
unsociable; unfriendly; blunt; surly; curt; cold
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
this area; around here; this point; this much; this extent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
restaurant (esp. Western-style)
to be shut; to close; to be locked; to tighten; to be tightened; to become sober
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
like this; in this way; as you see
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
accommodation; reception; seating; custody (e.g. awaiting deportation); internment; admission
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
police officer; policeman; constable