to pull up; to drag up; to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes); to withdraw; to leave; to promote (someone to a higher position)
opening (of a broadcasting station, post office, bureau, etc.); establishment
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
east and west; Orient and Occident; East and West; ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
federal parliament; federal congress
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
murder; homicide; manslaughter
West Germany (1949-1990); Federal Republic of Germany
society; public; community; social studies
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
innocence; being not guilty
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
penalty; sentence; punishment
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)
innocence; guiltlessness; absence of the fact; insubstantiality; (arch.) insincerity; (arch.) dishonesty
to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to complain; to sue (a person)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
regret; chagrin; mortification; freedom from obstructive thoughts
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to die; to draw one's last breath; to breathe one's last
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
major company; big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
Hoffmann; Hoffman; Hofman; Hofmann
law office; lawyer's office; attorney's office
beginning; outset; first; onset
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
to exert oneself and win; to gain (victory)
false charge; false accusation; misrepresentation
after that; afterwards; thereafter
succession; continuation; series; sequence