yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
transactions; dealings; business
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leak out; to escape; to find expression; to give vent; to leak out; to be divulged
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
adds force or indicates command
like-mindedness; (being of the) same mind; shared sentiment; comrade; fellow; kindred soul
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
these days; nowadays; present day; at this time (of the day)
encryption; encipherment; password protection
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
radio (communication); wireless; not using wires
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; (arch.) five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)
how; in what way; by what means
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
conceit; hubris; vanity; presumption
extreme; excessive; terrible; intense; severe; serious
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for