to have a bad time; to go through a bitter experience; to get into trouble; to get hurt; to suffer
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
banter; teasing; chaffing; merely asking the price; just looking at goods; window-shopping
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
generally; mainly; nearly all; almost all; gist; summary; staying within bounds
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
adds force or indicates command
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
good thing; strong point; good family; prestigious school; the right moment; utter
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
making a person, pet, etc. wait (before being permitted to do something); postponement; putting on hold
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)