indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
leaping through time; time travel
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
to try all possible means
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
even if not; even without
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
by means of; due to; because of; according to
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
please (give me); please (do for me)
back lane; byway; back street; unfair means; dishonest means
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
it doesn't matter what; anything is fine
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...