smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; younger (of two people with the same name)
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
impregnable castle; inner castle citadel; golden castle (nickname for Nagoya Castle)
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
all; entire; whole; altogether
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to spread
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
fourth day of the month; four days
participation; joining; entry; adherence
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
(some) more; even more; longer; further
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
how; in what way; how about
any more; any further; any better; any longer
serious; not joking; straight
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
Zhou dynasty (China, approx. 1046-256 BCE); Chou dynasty; perimeter; counter for laps or circuits
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
one by one; each; every; at intervals of
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)