today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
time; thyme; time out (e.g. in sport)
second (unit of time); arc second
to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
peak; summit; ridge; back of a blade
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
overall victory; championship
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
letter; missive; note; mail
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
pitiful; unfortunate; poor; unpardonable; regrettable
terrific; staggering; tremendous; frightful; ghastly; horrific
the number of flat things; win-loss difference which influences the ranking of wrestlers
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
promotion (school, military, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
essential; important; crucial; vital; main
address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember