jpdb beta

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

28

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

48

to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon

1

notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)

2

thank you; thanks

3

classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

49

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

7

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

4

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

26

cold; short; curt; blunt

1

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

1

you're welcome; don't mention it; not at all; my pleasure

1

little by little

1

however

7

various

2

person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others

3

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

24

to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)

7

to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into

1

say; well; um; er

1

this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

67

term-end exam; end-of-term test; finals

1

come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see

1

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

3

question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion

4

official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical); official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.)

1

various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)

1

to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach

4

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

1

I; me

16

speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...

2

Monday

2

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

9

friend; companion

11

please (give me); please (do for me)

6

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

12

to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)

1

ahead; before; ago

1

perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that

1

Mr (junior); master; boy

29

indicates question

2

to be called ...; to be referred to as ...

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

9

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

27

many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

19

to move forward; to move on

1

happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying

3