this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri); autumn bellflower
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to face; to go towards; to head towards
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
please (give me); please (do for me)
surroundings; environs; circumference
powerful deity (sometimes impetuous); miraculous spirit
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
wound suffered in a fight
to bear; to carry on one's back; to take responsibility for; to accept a duty; to receive (wound); to incur (damage)
depending on; as soon as; immediately after; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand"); order; program
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
place; situation; position; location
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you