indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to show one's affection; to express one's love
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
(just) making sure; just to be sure; just in case; for caution's sake
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
thorough checkup; complete examination; complete physical; detailed testing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
had better ...; had better not ...
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
overall victory; championship
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
winner; victor; conqueror
interview (i.e. television, newspaper, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
jostling; milling about; crush; packed with (activities, products, etc.); teeming with; chock-full of
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...