abrupt; sudden; unexpected
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
seizure; attachment; foreclosure
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
chaos; turmoil; pandemonium; havoc
to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
poop; faeces; feces; crap; trash; garbage
God; god; ace; king; superior person
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(one's) older sister; (one's) elder sister; girl
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; fatso; fatty
guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
honorific/polite/humble prefix
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...