this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to tell; to state; to do
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
plenipotentiary powers; full authority
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
(your) words; what you say; what you have said; a few words (of welcome, advice, etc.)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
different opinion; objection
of course; certainly; naturally
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to collect; to gather; to arrange; to put in order; to make uniform; to make even
supreme; sublime; highest
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
your countenance (his ..., her ..., etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
eight (long cylindrical things)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
assistant; associate; duplicate; copy; adverb