Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
gentlemen; men; the men's (sign on toilet, bathroom, etc. doors)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
knowing; (an) acquaintance
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
ordinary; average; common; normal; like the average person; like most people
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
modesty; humility; being humble
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
precise; accurate; appropriate; exactly the right
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
fame; reputation; popularity; rumour (rumor); talk
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case); to be ... or something
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)