ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation; beheading; decapitation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
persistence; fortitude; indomitability
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
home page; horsepower; HP; half-pipe (i.e. in snowboarding); HP (i.e. a 'hit point' in a role-playing game)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
popular use; circulation; to pass as; to pass for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
-itis (indicating an inflammatory disease)
counter for parts, stages, installments, etc. (of a story, series, project, campaign, etc.); counter for bullets
suffix for familiar person
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
acceleration; speeding up
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
Izu (former province located on the Izu Peninsula in present-day Shizuoka Prefecture, and the Izu Islands)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
getting mixed up in; getting embroiled in; involvement; entanglement; by-blow
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
how; in what way; how about
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon