discrimination; discernment; identification
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
dweller; inhabitant; resident; user (of a website)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
individual; private person; personal; private
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to go by; to go past; to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to go indoors; to go into a room; to penetrate
(following a verb) to be sure to; to do (something) so that ...; to make sure to; to try to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
imagination; supposition; guess
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
now; the present time; just now; another; more
main building (of a manor); central room (of a house)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do