jpdb beta

hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar

1

to melt; to thaw; to fuse; to dissolve

1

to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop

2

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

3

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

20

really; truly

2

December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

3

sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

2

this year

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

83

mild winter; warm winter

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

39

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

5

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

16

air temperature

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

47

to overstep the mark; to go too far; to overdo it

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

98

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

25

to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end

1

no matter how you put it; whatever the circumstances may be; say what you like; no matter how you look at it

1

unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate

4

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

15

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

8

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

29

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

20

now; the present time; just now; another; more

11

winter

3

if it's the case

2

(swimming) pool; pool (billiards); pool (together)

6

cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing

3

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...

7

unnecessary; not needed; not necessary

1

mainland; the country proper; native country; country where one was born; pure land; Buddha realm

2

normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

54

be; is

13

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

26

supplementary lessons

1

substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange

2

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

1

isn't that right?

7

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

7

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

1

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

2

leaving early

1

to repeat; to do something over again

1

number of days (times) one has attended

1

insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint

1