this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
middle of the night; dead of night
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
elegance; grace; article; item; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
attached; belonging (to); included; enclosed; affiliated; annexed
deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA
analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
ridge (of roof); back of a sword; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
scale; scope; plan; structure
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
research establishment; research institute; laboratory
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
separate case; another matter
Dutch studies; studies of Western knowledge
medical care; medical treatment
study; research; investigation
disappearance; vanishing; loss; dying away; wearing off
bio-; biotechnology; VAIO (Sony brand-name)
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
school district; school area
thought; consideration; thinking
to (be able to) make contact; to (be able to) get in touch
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)