companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to sell (well); to be well known; to be popular; to be famous
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
tongue; tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb); to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock); to be excited; to be titillated
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
such; like that; that sort of; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
under repair; out of service
transfer; transport; removal
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
taking over; handing over; transfer of control; inheriting; passing on the baton
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
vigilance; caution; alertness; precaution; being on guard
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
interior; inside; internal
negligent; neglectful; careless; remiss
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
now; the present time; just now; another; more
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
cranial nerves; cerebral nerves
(practical) application; putting to practical use; applied
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
urgent; pressing; immediate; urgently; promptly; at once
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me