hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
living thing; living creature; animal; life
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
form of magic or divination (e.g. animating objects to act as the sorcerer's agent)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
absent-mindedness; stupor; stupefaction; fainting
appearance; (outward) looks; exterior appearance
even if; (it doesn't matter) whether (A or B or ...); whatever; should
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
speech and conduct; words and deeds
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
surroundings; environs; circumference
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
lack of expression; blank look (on one's face)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
essence; true nature; substance; reality
mystery; curiosity; strangeness; ghost; monster; apparition
ghost; apparition; phantom; spectre; specter; demon
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
evil spirits of rivers and mountains
kind; sort; type; equal; match; peer
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
and so; therefore; for that reason
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it
in conflict; incompatible; out of harmony; running counter; mutually exclusive; clashing with
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
as a matter of fact; to tell the truth