emperor (of Japan); mikado
staff; member (club, society, etc.)
several; a number of; quantity; amount; counting; figures; number
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
overwhelming strength; extremely strong person; powerhouse; very strong player; very strong team
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
brilliant; glorious; glittering; bright; splendid (e.g. achievement, success); promising (e.g. future)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
genius; prodigy; natural gift
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
coincident with; while; simultaneously
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
generation; the world; the age
tire track; traces of a person or thing; path one has taken; locus
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
match; game; bout; contest
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of