indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
the world; the earth; this world (as opposed to heaven)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to eradicate; to abstain (from); to give up
to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to try; to aim to do; to endeavor; to endeavour
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
midsummer feast; summer solstice celebration; St John's day
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
ancestor; forefather; foremother
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
soul; spirit; departed soul; ghost
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to have sex with; to make love to; to sit on (eggs); to brood
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
spire; steeple; pinnacle; minaret
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen