indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
to investigate thoroughly; to examine closely; to probe into; to be obsessed with a thought; to brood over; to worry about
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
somehow or other; for some reason or another; without knowing why
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
faint; dim; weak; poor; wretched; meagre
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
conviction; belief; confidence
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
thief; robber; burglar; rebel; insurgent; traitor
sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
organ (of body, plant, etc.)
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
reaching; attaining; arrival
place; situation; position; location
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
basis; foundation; grounds; authority
wild; growing wild; living in the wild; (arch.) I
by means of; due to; because of; according to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then