to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to think of; to hit upon; to come into one's mind; to remember; to recall
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
president (of a society); chairman
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by means of; due to; because of; according to
prompt; immediate; in real time
counting ballots; tally (of votes)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
first place; first rank; unit's position; Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
stronghold (esp. of an enemy or opponent); inner citadel; bastion
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
superior (in rank); top; higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)