to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
elder brother; one's senior; older man; man older than oneself
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
tribe; clan; (taxonomical) tribe; group (of the periodic table)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
phantom; vision; illusion
to be tied together; to be connected to; to lead to; to be related to; to be related (by blood)
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
(one's) exclusive use; private use; dedicated use; use for a particular purpose; exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand)
site (usu. website); sight; payable on sight
around the world; throughout the world
writing; entry (e.g. to a form); posting (e.g. to a blog)
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
to insert; to put in; to have a griping pain; to flow in; to shine in
please (give me); please (do for me)
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all