at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to sprinkle water on (something); to spray water on; to splash water on; to hinder; to hamper; to stifle
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
rate; ratio; profit; assignment; 10%; unit of ten percent; match
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
menu; bill of fare; program; programme; schedule
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
bamboo (any grass of subfamily Bambusoideae); middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus; rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
wisteria (esp. Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda); wistaria
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
refreshing; exhilarating; invigorating; bracing
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest