sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
official name; formal name
development; exploitation
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
beginning; start; outset; at first; at the beginning; initially
outer space; void of space
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
hypothesis; supposition; assumption
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
stagnation; tie-up; standstill; congestion; delay; accumulation
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
treaty; pact; convention; agreement
by means of; due to; because of; according to
use; utilization; utilisation; application
prohibition; inhibition; ban
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
wholly; solely; entirely; principally; mostly; chiefly
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
practical use; application; conjugation; inflection
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
around the world; throughout the world
crowd of people; great number of people; in great numbers
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
study; diligence; discount; reduction
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
technical skill; ability; capacity
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress