indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
last call (in bar, restaurant, etc.); last order
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
ceiling; ceiling price; (price) ceiling
sub-; -ous (indicating a low oxidation state); -ite; Asia; Argentina; Arabia; America
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
by means of; due to; because of; according to
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity
program (of events, music, etc.); programme; program (booklet); brochure; (computer) program; programming
to fill in (field, entry, etc.); to fill out (form); to post a message (e.g. on a bulletin-board); to store; to write (data); to flash
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indiscrimination; without discrimination; indiscriminate
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; screentime
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
originally; by nature; from the start
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
name; given name; first name
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
surname; family name; last name
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then