at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
suffix for familiar person
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
image; figure; figure; form; image
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
part (esp. of the body); region; site; cut (of meat)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
such; this sort of; like this
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
no; that's wrong; it's not like that; isn't it?; wasn't it?
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
handstand; headstand; being upside down; being in reverse
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
snow shoveling (shovelling); snow clearing; snow removal; snow shovel; snow plow; snow plough
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
affair; state; verdict; sentence; directions; orders
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish