that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
lovely; dear; beloved; pitiable; pitiful
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to resonate emotionally; to move
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
beep; honk (car horn); buzz (buzzer); boo (wrong answer, like buzzer on quiz shows)
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; fatso; fatty
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
bugling (sound); honking; grumbling; complaining; car; automobile
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to pull apart; to separate; to have a lead over; to pull ahead of; to outdistance
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")