pish; pooh; I see; oh; indeed
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
sports club (e.g. at school); sports department (e.g. in a newspaper)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
grip (of hand); grip strength
attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool; smooth; neat
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
in that way; thus; so; so?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to forge; to temper; to drill; to train; to discipline
club activities; extracurricular activities
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
meaning; significance; sense
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
just because; even if; even though
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
no!; no no!; no, not at all
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
it cannot be that...; it is highly unlikely that...; it is impossible that...