deep pool; deep water; abyss; depths (e.g. of despair, etc.); grip (e.g. of death)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); Vietnam
(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
proper; right; reasonable
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
decision of a contest; finals (in sports)
advance (into a new market or stage of progress); launching (a new career or venture); expanding (into a new market); stepping forward; emerging
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
school; proof (of a book, document, etc.); counter for proofs
almost; roughly; approximately
nameless; unnamed; obscure; unknown; causeless; unjustifiable
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
sum; harmony; peace; Japan; Japanese-style
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
is something wrong?; what's wrong?; what's the matter?; slightest; mere; trivial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
heave-ho; oops; yes; yeah
roasted pork fillet (often used in ramen)
rise; increase; income; takings; completion; end; end result (e.g. of crafts)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
another helping; second helping; seconds; command to have dog place its second paw in one's hand
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as