to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
of course; certainly; naturally
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
go that far; to that extent
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
assorted vegetables for sukiyaki (esp. green onion)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to court; to woo; to approach defiantly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
inside (a refrigerator, warehouse, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad thing; mischief
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
kind; gentle; considerate; generous; friendly; nice
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
ace (playing card); ace (of a team); leading player; ace; hotshot; ace (serve)
status; position; method; way; rule; regulation
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to jump out; to rush out; to appear (suddenly); to protrude; to project; to butt in
suffix appended to somebody else's family members
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
apiece; each; at a time; piecemeal
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall