remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
sole; single; solo; independence; singleness; singularity
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
goal; basket (basketball); finishing line; Gaul
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive
serious; not joking; straight
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
ascent; climbing; ascending (path); upbound (esp. toward Tokyo)
beginning; outset; first; onset
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
second; number two; runner-up
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
consequence; outcome; result; blame
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
travelling alone; solitary journey
tedium; boredom; dullness; to feel bored; to get bored with; to get tired of
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind