head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
so-so; passable; now, now; my, my
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
adds force or indicates command
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
underpants; pants; briefs; trousers (esp. women's); jodhpurs; breeches
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
transformation; abnormality; sexual perversion; pervert; metamorphosis; transformation
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
development; exploitation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
deodorization; deodorisation
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
(cute) suffix for familiar person; cute adjective form
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to attempt; to test; to try out
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
irradiation; radiation; beaming; exposure (to light); illumination
by (means of); by doing; due to; via; through
stinking; smelly; suspicious; fishy; clumsy; unskilled
material; substance; matter