at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; from; out of; except; but; more
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
underpants; pants; briefs; trousers (esp. women's); jodhpurs; breeches
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
meeting; assembly; association; conjunction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
three; three years of age
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
component; factor; item (e.g. in list); element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to be conceivable that; to be thinkable that
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
beginning; outset; first; onset
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
item; heading; category; headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.); entry
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
house; home; one's house; one's home; one's husband
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
gradually; slowly but steadily
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to switch (secretly); to substitute; to sidestep (an issue)