jpdb beta

once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time

1

disposal; abandonment; scrapping; annulment; cancellation; abrogation

1

war; fighting; fierce competition

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

7

to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)

3

great war; great battle; world war

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

23

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

5

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

3

long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged

1

battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

36

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

10

shooting down (aircraft)

13

king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)

13

hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)

2

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

2

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

1

white

1

to shine; to glitter; to sparkle

1

star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)

2

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

30

to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry

1

destruction; annihilation; extermination

1

opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat

2

number; amount

1

body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

13

mincing; cutting; rapping (a percussion instrument); beating; shredded tobacco; interval

1

beyond human understanding

1

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

1

show (of power, ability, etc.); exhibition; demonstration; display; manifestation

1

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

1

peace; harmony

1

visit; call; arrival (e.g. of spring); advent; news; tidings

1

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

39

to disappear; to vanish

1

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

1

ah; oh; hey!

28

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

12

wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!

2

tradition; legend; folklore

4

genuine article; real thing; real deal

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

2

to be flustered; to lose one's presence of mind

1

idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish

2

first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)

1

bluff

1