base (e.g. of a triangle); low class; low in social standing; base (e.g. of support); foundation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
engine; agency; organisation; system; facility
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to be broken; to break; to fall through; to come to nothing
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
physical condition; state of health
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ceremony to celebrate crossing the equator
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
offer; tender; providing; sponsoring (a TV program)
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
this (battle)ship; aforementioned ship
among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy