mutual aid; cooperation; benefit
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; situation; position; location
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
deplorable; regrettable; disappointing; vexing; unfortunate
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
father; dad; husband; you; he
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
festival; feast; carnival
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
smirkingly; broadly (grinning)
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
summer vacation; summer holiday
half-moon; half a month; semicircle
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh