individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
even if not; even without
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
transfer; assignment; conveyance
to crown; to cap; to prefix with; to start with; to begin with
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
oar; all; (pulling an) all-nighter; staying up all night long
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
help; rescue; salvation; solace; (religious) salvation; (Christian) grace
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
heroism; loyalty and courage
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to spin; to make yarn; to spin (a tale); to assemble (e.g. words); to put together
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
crystal; crystallization; crystallisation; fruits (of labor, union, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
rate; ratio; profit; assignment; 10%; unit of ten percent; match
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to be born; to come into the world