existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
dad; dada; daddy; pa; papa; pappa
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons; bud; early stages; very beginning
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
splendid; fine; praiseworthy; creditable; legal; legitimate
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
number one; first; best; most; game; round
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
Palace of the Dragon King; palace from the story of Urashima Taro (said to be located at the bottom of the sea)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
arm; skill; efforts; ability
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember