let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
lovely; dear; beloved; pitiable; pitiful
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
soldier; combatant; warrior
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
please; somehow or other; one way or another
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to add to one's circle of friends (or colleagues, etc.); to take in; to accept
please (give me); please (do for me)
yours sincerely; respectfully yours
until now; so far; up to the present
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
instead of; replacing; on behalf of
punishment; spanking; smacking; chastisement; scolding
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
idea; notion; sense (e.g. of duty); resignation; preparedness; observation and contemplation
not a chance; you wish!; that's not going to happen; that won't work
refreshing; exhilarating; invigorating; bracing
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
silly person; dumb-bunny; dope
sarcophagus; stone coffin
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hot (thing); passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. temper); zealous; enthusiastic; intense
prefix used to strengthen a derogatory adjective
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more