to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
and; thereupon; because of that
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
to lie; to cheat; to pretend; to trick; to deceive
ladder; stairs; going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
danger; peril; hazard; risk
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
efficacy; benefit; efficiency; effect; result; success
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); noun read using its on-yomi; counter for articles; indicates possessive (esp. in place names)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
such a stupid ...; what a crazy ...; no way!; what nonsense!; how can that be?
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
at one's feet; underfoot; gait; pace; most recent; current
bottle; jar; decanter; flagon; phial; vial
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
emotional strength; force of will