pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
saying something (to someone); greeting; approaching (someone)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
amorous glance; leer; shade (of color); tint; ingratiation; sycophancy
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
(one's) older brother; young man; sonny; lad
that; the matter in question
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
although I say; although one might say; although called
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
unwell; in a bad state; not working properly; out of order; inconvenient; troublesome
to come out; to appear; to turn up; to emerge
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
Kanazawa (city in Ishikawa)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
temporary; provisional; fictitious; assumed (name); hypothetical; theoretical
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
how; in what way; how about
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
extra; more; unnecessary; needless; all the more; even more
to get drunk; to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated; to be elated; to be exalted
exactly; precisely; just; as if; as though; quite
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
early closing; finishing (work) early
to love; to cherish; to admire; to appreciate
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
double-lined fusilier (Pterocaesio digramma); Taiwan (nickname); Takasago (classic noh play by Zeami)
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class