yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
suffix for familiar person
to hit (a person); to strike; to beat; to deliver (a speech); to give (an address)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
to be broken; to break; to fall through; to come to nothing
adds force or indicates command
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
conduit (pipe); water pipe
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
dispensable chopsticks; throwaway chopsticks
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth, etc.); to pry into; to examine closely; to dredge up
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
being done for; giving up; being in a hopeless situation; not knowing what to do; being brought to one's knees; (lit.) throwing up (one's) hands
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs); meal; food; counter for bowlfuls of rice; counter for pairs of chopsticks
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
repair workshop; garage; repairman
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become