indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
including; inclusive of; komi; extra points given to the white player as compensation for playing second (in go)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
intimacy; friendship; familiarity
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
yoo-hoo; halloo; hi-de-ho; howdy; hey
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
in that way; thus; so; so?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
art; technique; means; way; trick; trap
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
I see; that's right; indeed
I got it; I see; I now know; So that's the reason
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to try and do something; to attempt to do something
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
secret intention; ulterior motive; kanji "heart" radical at bottom